ANATOMY SUBFIELDS – GNM NURSING NOTES BIOSCIENCES FREE DOWNLOAD
Anatomy is the branch of biology that studies the structure of living organisms and their parts. It can be broadly categorized into various subfields. Here are some anatomy topics:
- Human Anatomy:
- Skeletal System: Bones, joints, and cartilage.
- Muscular System: Muscles and their functions.
- Cardiovascular System: Heart, blood vessels, and blood circulation.
- Respiratory System: Lungs, airways, and breathing mechanisms.
- Nervous System: Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory organs.
- Digestive System: Organs involved in digestion and absorption.
- Endocrine System: Glands and hormones.
- Comparative Anatomy:
- Comparisons of anatomy across different species.
- Evolutionary adaptations in anatomical structures.
- Microscopic Anatomy:
- Histology: Study of tissues under the microscope.
- Cytology: Study of cells.
- Developmental Anatomy:
- Embryology: Study of the development of organisms from fertilization to birth.
- Gross Anatomy:
- Dissection of organs and structures visible to the naked eye.
- Radiological Anatomy:
- Use of imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to study internal structures.
- Surface Anatomy:
- Study of the external features of the body.
- Pathological Anatomy:
- Study of structural changes associated with disease.
- Anatomical Terminology:
- Standardized language used to describe anatomical structures and locations.
- Regional Anatomy:
- Study of specific regions of the body, such as the head, neck, abdomen, and limbs.
- Anatomy and Physiology Integration:
- Understanding how structure relates to function in living organisms.
- Functional Anatomy:
- Examining how anatomical structures contribute to physiological functions.
- Anatomy of Organs:
- Detailed study of specific organs like the heart, liver, kidney, etc.
- Anatomy in Art and Culture:
- Historical and cultural perspectives on the representation of anatomy in art.
- Clinical Anatomy:
- Application of anatomical knowledge to medical practice and surgery.
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