NEW ZEALAND NURSE IQN THEORETICAL EXAMINATION PREVIOUS YEAR MCQ
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat high blood pressure?
A) Aspirin
B) Insulin
C) Lisinopril
D) Ibuprofen
Answer: C) Lisinopril
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Which type of medication is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation?
A) Antibiotics
B) Antidepressants
C) Analgesics
D) Antacids
Answer: C) Analgesics
Which of the following is a side effect commonly associated with corticosteroids?
A) Hypertension
B) Weight loss
C) Insomnia
D) Immunosuppression
Answer: D) Immunosuppression
Which class of medication is typically used to treat type 2 diabetes?
A) Sulfonylureas
B) Beta blockers
C) Anticoagulants
D) Statins
Answer: A) Sulfonylureas
Which medication is commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections?
A) Antivirals
B) Antifungals
C) Antibiotics
D) Antipyretics
Answer: C) Antibiotics
Which of the following is an example of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI)?
A) Omeprazole
B) Metformin
C) Warfarin
D) Diphenhydramine
Answer: A) Omeprazole
What is the primary function of a bronchodilator medication?
A) Lower blood pressure
B) Dilate blood vessels
C) Relax muscles in the airways
D) Stimulate insulin production
Answer: C) Relax muscles in the airways
Which medication is commonly used to prevent blood clots from forming?
A) Digoxin
B) Clopidogrel
C) Acetaminophen
D) Lorazepam
Answer: B) Clopidogrel
What is the primary purpose of an anticoagulant medication?
A) Reduce cholesterol levels
B) Control blood sugar levels
C) Prevent blood clot formation
D) Treat bacterial infections
Answer: C) Prevent blood clot formation
Which medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of allergic reactions?
A) Diphenhydramine
B) Gabapentin
C) Hydrochlorothiazide
D) Prednisone
Answer: A) Diphenhydramine
What is the primary function of an ACE inhibitor medication?
A) Lower cholesterol levels
B) Reduce blood pressure
C) Stimulate insulin production
D) Prevent blood clot formation
Answer: B) Reduce blood pressure
Which medication is commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
A) Albuterol
B) Methylphenidate
C) Sertraline
D) Atorvastatin
Answer: B) Methylphenidate
Which of the following is a common side effect of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)?
A) Hypotension
B) Constipation
C) Gastric ulcers
D) Dry mouth
Answer: C) Gastric ulcers
Which medication is commonly used to treat depression?
A) Fluoxetine
B) Amlodipine
C) Metronidazole
D) Prednisolone
Answer: A) Fluoxetine
Which of the following is a common side effect of statin medications?
A) Weight gain
B) Hair loss
C) Muscle pain
D) Increased appetite
Answer: C) Muscle pain
Which medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
A) Metoclopramide
B) Acyclovir
C) Ranitidine
D) Furosemide
Answer: C) Ranitidine
What is the primary function of an antipsychotic medication?
A) Reduce anxiety
B) Treat depression
C) Manage psychotic symptoms
D) Stimulate appetite
Answer: C) Manage psychotic symptoms
Which medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of asthma?
A) Montelukast
B) Levothyroxine
C) Prednisone
D) Spironolactone
Answer: A) Montelukast
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure?
A) Metformin
B) Losartan
C) Diazepam
D) Risperidone
Answer: B) Losartan
Which medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of Parkinson’s disease?
A) Levodopa-carbidopa
B) Pregabalin
C) Citalopram
D) Dexamethasone
Answer: A) Levodopa-carbidopa
Which of the following medications is commonly used as a first-line treatment for migraine headaches?
A) Naproxen
B) Amitriptyline
C) Sumatriptan
D) Alprazolam
Answer: C) Sumatriptan
What is the primary function of a diuretic medication?
A) Increase blood pressure
B) Reduce fluid retention
C) Stimulate appetite
D) Control blood sugar levels
Answer: B) Reduce fluid retention
Which medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of anxiety disorders?
A) Lorazepam
B) Metoprolol
C) Methotrexate
D) Ondansetron
Answer: A) Lorazepam
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat high cholesterol?
A) Lisinopril
B) Simvastatin
C) Ciprofloxacin
D) Celecoxib
Answer: B) Simvastatin
Which medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Prednisone
B) Insulin
C) Methotrexate
D) Omeprazole
Answer: C) Methotrexate
